What is Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)?
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is a measurement of the amount of alcohol present in your bloodstream, expressed as a percentage of alcohol per volume of blood. For example, a BAC of 0.08% means there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. In many countries, BAC is also expressed in permille, where 0.8 permille equals 0.08%. BAC is influenced by factors such as body weight, sex, the amount and type of alcohol consumed, the rate of consumption, and whether food was eaten.
How is BAC Calculated?
Our calculator uses the Widmark formula enhanced with the Watson Total Body Water (TBW) correction. This method calculates your total body water based on your sex, weight, height, and age, then determines how alcohol distributes through your body. The formula accounts for alcohol absorption rate, metabolism rate (typically 0.15 permille per hour), food intake which slows absorption, and individual tolerance levels that affect metabolism speed.
Legal BAC Limits by Country
- United States 0.08% (0.8‰)
- United Kingdom 0.08% (0.8‰)
- Germany 0.05% (0.5‰)
- France 0.05% (0.5‰)
- Poland 0.02% (0.2‰)
- Sweden 0.02% (0.2‰)
- Australia 0.05% (0.5‰)
- Japan 0.03% (0.3‰)
Important Disclaimer
This calculator provides estimates only and should never be used to determine whether you are safe to drive or operate machinery. Actual blood alcohol levels vary significantly between individuals due to differences in metabolism, medications, health conditions, and other factors. If you have consumed any amount of alcohol, do not drive.